I’m sure “society” really doesn’t give a shit whether any individual is infertile or not. Not even if it were the President who was infertile.
The only people who care are those who experience the infertility, or those related to the infertile person. Some people might think the greatest goal in life is to have a child, but in no way does everyone think that.
Now, as an infertile person, I can tell you that it mattered a great deal to me. My wife and I joined an infertility group, and I know that it is common for infertile women to feel happy when a friend has a new baby. It is a reminder that they can’t have a baby.
I certainly felt like I wasn’t really human when I discovered I couldn’t father children without the help of technology. Everyone else is trying to prevent children. I wanted them, and couldn’t have them. At least, not the way most people do.
For me, it was a tragedy. I was (and am) strongly invested in having biological children. I felt I would understand them better—being able to see parts of myself in them. I felt it was a validation of my own life, and the only way I have for achieving a kind of immortality. It’s not as if anyone else will remember me for very long. My descendants are most likely to remember, and not only that, but to be, in some way, like me.
For me, having a biological child is a way of saying I approve of myself. But that was not an avenue that was available to me. Thus, I felt like I was an alien. Not even human. That was a tragedy for me.
However, I’m sure it didn’t matter to anyone else other than my wife and I. Other people are happy with adoption, or think I should be happy with adoption. Other people see no need for me to pass my genes on. No one else cares whether I become a biological parent or not. They may or may not think I should be a parent, although I doubt if anyone did think I should be a parent, because never having been one, who knows what kind of parent I would be?
From the other end, except in one particular circumstance, I don’t really care if anyone else in particular does or does not have biological children. The only people I do care about are my own children. I’d like to have grandchildren.
I’m sympathetic towards people who are infertile and are made unhappy by their infertility. I’m sympathetic because I know what it feels like to want a child and be unable to have one, not because I think it is a tragedy for society.
For me, infertility did and didn’t make me feel like less of a man. It made me feel like less of a human. It made me feel like less of a husband. But I don’t think it made me feel less manly. It didn’t affect my gender identity very much, if at all.
So no, I don’t think a man should be considered “less of a man” if he is infertile. I do that he, just as with a woman who is infertile, deserves the sympathy of people close to them, simply because it may be a tragedy to them. But it’s not a tragedy for society, and we shouldn’t sympathize or judge their manliness because of the impact of infertility on society.
Having children is a personal thing. Society may have an interest in children in general, but not in any particular individual having a child. Society can offer incentives for people to have children, but society shouldn’t (and doesn’t) care who actually does has children (except for those who believe in eugenics).
I think most people think that the greatest goal of any person is what they want out of life. Perhaps there are some people who think everyone should have children. Perhaps some religions teach this. But that doesn’t reflect overall society’s attitudes on the subject. As a society, I don’t think we make any normative requirement that every individual woman needs to have a baby, and that it is a tragedy if they don’t all have babies. That may have been the case more commonly in the past, but it certainly isn’t now.
Actually, I tried to find some data about this. I looked at the General Social Survey, but the closest question I could find read like this: 258. If the husband in a family wants children, but the wife decides that she does not want any children, is it all right for the wife to refuse to have children?
71% said it was ok for the wife to refuse. 29% thought it was not ok. I think that suggests that only 29% of people believe that a woman has an obligation to have a child if her husband wants one. By inference, 71% don’t think it’s a tragedy if the woman doesn’t want a child. Based on this, it is hard for me to believe that society thinks the greatest goal for a woman is to have a child.