Let me draw upon my years of medical training and experience for a moment…
If someone is dehydrated, it isn’t always a fluid problem as is commonly believed. Instead, it is more of an electrolyte deficiency. When someone comes to the hospital dehydrated, they are given an IV of saline solution, which is basically sterile water with 0.9% sodium chloride.
In the real world (outside the hospital), folks have been lead to believe that drinking water is the answer. Well, I’m sad to say that you were mislead. What you need to do is replace the electrolytes you lost by becoming dehydrated in the first place. While I don’t have the patience to explain it all in gory detail, what you need is a mixture of amino acids, salt, and simple sugars.
You could go to the supermarket and mix all of these components into a bottle of water, if you wanted to, but you don’t need to as Gatorade was developed a long time ago for this very same reason. Orange juice is a great alternative as well, but it contains a lot of natural sugars.
And as for the soda component, drinking soda when you are dehydrated or think you may be dehydrated is always the worst idea. Soda contains carbonated water, carbonic acid, and sugar, all of which, if taken in excess during a period of dehydration, can lead to renal failure. If the person happens to be diabetic or have other medical problems, this can lead to a medical nightmare, the details of which I will spare you.
So to sum it all up, skip the water and soda, and drink Gatorade or another comparable sports drink that replaces your electrolyte balance.