Hey Alyssaerin,
One of the guys who runs this site is a friend and asked me to respond. I’ll say out front that my experience is in the Video Game industry and I haven’t worked at dedicated animation studios, but there’s alot of animation production in games and my degree is in 3D animation, pluss alot of my friends/classmates have gone on to work at IMD, ILM, Dreamworks, Rythm and Hues, etc. so I’ve got a fair sense of the industry.
First off, and this applys to any art job, your only going to have as many options as your portfolio can earn for you. The better the portfolio the more opportunities will open up. When I was applying I looked at lots of schools and checked out the portfolios of the graduating students, at the time the best I could find was Ringling School of Art and Design, so I went there. There are other good schools, just check out the student work, it tells you pretty much everything you need to know.
As for location, not all art jobs are in CA. A lot of them are, but there are lots of game and animation studios in other parts of the country, I’ve worked in Texas, Wisconsin, Boston, and now last I’m in CA. My dedicated animator friends work in other parts of the country as well, Blue Sky is a big one outside CA.
That said I think the biggest thing to keep in mind, if you want to work at a big studio, is that competition is FIERCE. The best jobs get lots of uber-talented people applying and you’ll probably have to work in the industry a few years before you can compete, or go to a really good school and work like crazy on your portfolio. What I mean to say is, you probably don’t get much work as an animator without paying your dues first, for me that meant moving out to anyplace I could get a job for the first 4–5 years (and that after going to art school for 4 years), now with that experience under my belt I have actual options, and I’m in CA because I like CA. But before this it was just “who will hire me? OK I’ll move there”. At least that was my experience trying to work with the best talent I could, if you want to do advertisements or court room visualizations you’ll have alot more options, but wont’ get to do the really cool stuff like character acting in a Digital Movie.
OK there’s my rant, hope it helps, and best of luck :)