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wildpotato's avatar

Why do certain noises cause pain in my ears?

Asked by wildpotato (15224points) December 13th, 2009

At the grocery store today, someone behind me was pushing a very squeaky cart. It was awful; my ears really hurt and I had to cover them and run away. Subway trains sliding to a stop practically cause me to curl up on the ground in a shivering ball. But how can noise cause pain? I know that the vibrations in the air make the little hairs in the ears quiver, which transmits to the cochlea and thence to the brain, where it gets organized and presented as appropriately layered sound by the attention-deciding part. I know this is a hazy picture at best, but I think it’s more or less correct. What I don’t get is how nerve endings can be involved in all this – how do, and why would, the little cells fire off a pain-signal for things like chalk on a blackboard and the like?

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5 Answers

global_nomad's avatar

Whenever I hear a sound like nails on a chalkboard it gives me the shivers, I wouldn’t describe it as painful though. I think it just has something to do with the vibrations you described. Now I’m curious too! I also think it is weird that the sound of silence sounds so loud. Like when the electricity goes off or something, when all the humming of technology stops it always sounds like there is a high pitched ringing.

Darwin's avatar

Whatever @hearkat has to say if she shows up. She’s an audiologist.

Harp's avatar

There has actually been some research done on this question. When the screeching noises that trigger almost universal revulsion in humans were run through filters to selectively remove various frequencies, it was found that it was the middle-low frequency components of the screech that cause distress.

The hypothesis that came from the research is that these sounds are similar to the distress calls of some primates and trigger a vestigial distress reflex in us.

hearkat's avatar

Hello, as previously mentioned (thanks, @Darwin), I am an Audiologist.

@Harp‘s response is interesting as to the possible reasons why these reflexes developed. But for whatever reason, we all have them. However, as with most body functions, there are variations of ‘normal’ and then at the extreme ends there are abnormalities of too much or too little.

Some people are more sensitive to loud and/or screeching sounds than others might be. That sensitivity might just be an idiosyncracy, or it could be a sign of other problems – usually with a neurological basis. Some autism-spectrum disorder patients have hyperacusis. Some hearing impaired patients have recruitment. Some patients have sound sensitivity as a migraine aura (with or without headaches). And some patients with anxiety or PTSD are very jumpy. There are rarely some people who get vertigo attacks from loud sounds.

The only way to know if your sensitivity might be attributable to another medical issue is to have your specific symptoms and history reviewed by a qualified professional, ideally a neurotologist (‘neuro’=nerves, ‘oto’=ear), who will include a comprehensive audioligical evaluation as part of the test battery.

In the meantime, you might consider wearing mild attenuation musician’s earplugs that can lower the volume around you by 9 or 15dB. The most comfortable are custom molded to the ear, and don’t hinder most normal conversation (assuming that your hearing is normal). If you do have hearing aids, the settings in most digital aids can be adjusted to
lower maximum outputs to keep sound comfortable for the wearer. Some Manufacturer’s claim to have engineered circuitry to better manage those sudden loud sounds more effectively.

I hope this helps, and will gladly discuss this further if you’d care to post more specifics.

SirGoofy's avatar

You mean like this: EaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEaEa?
....I really don’t know.

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