Apologies in advance for the diatribe; I guess every great discussion needs a rambler lol…GQ btw
I think @mattbrowne and @iphigeneia bring up some really good points here (and others); the consequences and impact the event has on society and those whose lives are immediately impacted by the suicide are issues that come to mind; and also related to that would be the collateral damage, and any other expenses to the state for medical treatment (in the event of one’s failure to achieve ‘success’), and legal proceedings (investigations, hearings, etc.)
If I may wax philosopical for a minute: the thing that fascinates me about this topic deals more with the conflicting of basic human rights: in America, at least after the revision, the Declaration of Independence stated that we (citizens) should be entitled to certain inalienable rights, those being “Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.” (That is, after “Pursuit of Happiness” was changed over from “Property”).
I think that there would be a conflict when determining which is more important: one’s right to life or one’s right to be happy. It would seem that someone so resigned to ending their life would be someone who is extremely unhappy, and that the concept of ending their life brings them happiness (even if they don’t stand to enjoy that happiness for long).
But maybe the “wild card” in this is the second right, which is the right to Liberty; if you are free to choose how to live your life and to choose whether or not to be happy, then it tends to paint the argument like a big rock/paper/scissors war, except it would seem the rock in this case would win (a sharp rock that can cut paper too?).
It would seem like the individual’s rights (to Liberty, freedom of choice) would trump the after-effects experienced by those left behind; perhaps the issue then becomes: is the suicide (or more to the point, someone’s right to choose to end their life) deemed lawful if it impinges on another citizen’s basic human rights?
I would think that in the case of the train accidents, where the event of someone taking their own life impacts (literally and figuratively) the life of the train’s engineer/operator, or causes injury to others in the area (for instance, “suicide” bombers), this becomes a lot more muddy of an issue. But perhaps in those examples there is a means to judge and weigh the evidence and apply the law, so it would seem that the intent and integrity of the law would be intact.
But then, again, if one’s suicide creates great pain, grief, suffering to your loved ones, then wouldn’t they be depriving them of happiness? This makes me wonder if the Declaration of Independence had not been changed over from “Property” to “Happiness” would we still be having this discussion?!?!