Can I grow a Christmas tree in a big plant pot?

For Christmas, I got one of those cute ’‘grow your own Christmas tree’’ kits. It comes with a tiny pot, some compost, and a few seeds.

Obviously, it will outgrow its teeny tiny pot and need transplanting. But I live in an apartment, and don’t have anywhere to transplant it to.

Hopefully, I won’t be in an apartment for more than a year or two – so would the tree stay small enough to fit in a pot on a balcony during those 2 years, and then be ready for transplant into a garden?