Well, in 5 billion years our sun will supernova anyway. There is what is known as a potential “death star” in a galaxy only 8,000 light years away, which when it flattens out, could produce a gamma ray blast which would strip our ozone layer, and that could happen within a million years from my understanding. Scientists believe that the earth is potentially impacted by such a ray every 100 million years, and their timeline just happens to coincide with the extinction of the dinosaurs. And we’ve got things in our galaxy like rogue stars which could at any time enter our solar system and drag our planet out of orbit. Plus there are meteors which could plow into us which we might not even know are coming. And if another star came close enough to our sun, it could result in a death spiral of the two stars, which would take about a million years to complete.
I honestly would worry more about the threats that exist right here on Earth, such as hostile nations with nukes and such. The whole astronomical thing seems to me that we live in essentially an infinite universe which is expanding faster than the speed of light, the sheer number of galaxys, stars and planets make it a mathematical certainty that there are other planets (or moons) with climates similar enough to Earth’s that they could be colonized. It’s only a matter of time before humans figure out interstellar travel. How much time? Well, consider that a) pretty much everything modern man knows was learned in a few thousand years time, b) 100 years ago, pretty much nothing we would recognize as an everyday part of life is the same…forget smart phones and the internet, we were just seeing the first cars, telephones, indoor plumbing and electrical hookup….most people 100 years ago didn’t have any of those things and today we can wirelessly stream a movie that was made 100% on computers to our 60 inch televisions while using our telephones to check our facebook pages, and c) computing technology doubles every 18 months.
Consider what people 100 years from now will be able to do. Hell, I graduated high school 20 years ago, and the world is a completely different place than it was then…most of my friends still listened to cassette tapes when we graduated, now I have a device that I carry in my pocket that stores 30,000 songs. We have video games that look real and can simulate realistic looking pictures…when I went to high school, only the rich kids had a Nintendo with Mario and Duck Hunt and it was frickin’ amazing. Hell, if you have a DVR, when’s the last time you even thought about programming a VCR to tape something? When’s the last time you held a videotape, for that matter? When I was in high school, people still rented VCRs and no one owned videotapes, because the cost $90 each…try selling any videotape for 90 cents on Craig’s List today and see how many people send you snotty emails laughing at your greed.
Point is, look back to 30, 25, 20, 15, 10 and even 5 years ago and see what has been learned by humanity in that period of time. And consider what we have accomplished as a species in each time interval. Then ask yourself if you think there’s any chance whatsoever that in 1 billion or 3 billion years, whether our species will not have managed to figure out how to get off this planet if necessary?