Ezra Pound, who by many is considered the major founder of Modernism, at his best, in my opinion, is surpassed by none. He was at the epicenter of the movement. He is sometimes ignored because of his controversial background. In his 20’s, he went to England to seek Yeats, whom he thought the greatest living poet, and became his secretary. He “modernized” Yeats’ style. Founded Imagism. Founded Vorticism with Wyndham Lewis. Discovered and mentored T.S. Eliot (his editing of “The Wasteland” transformed the poem). Eliot referred to him as “the inventor of Chinese Poetry for our time.” At the time, his translations (not only Chinese) were considered very controversial. He supported Joyce and was instrumental in getting “Ulysses” into print. He was also a great influence on many others including Ernest Hemingway, Robert Frost, William Carlos Williams, Charles Olson, Allen Ginsberg, the list goes on. His “Cantos” stands as a monument to Modernism. His goal was to drag poetry into the 20th century, though kicking and screaming. An example of his work (referring to WWI):
from Hugh Selwyn Mauberly (1920)
These fought, in any case,
and some believing, pro domo, in any case ..
Some quick to arm,
some for adventure,
some from fear of weakness,
some from fear of censure,
some for love of slaughter, in imagination,
learning later…
some in fear, learning love of slaughter;
Died some pro patria, non dulce non et decor” ..
walked eye-deep in hell
believing in old men’s lies, then unbelieving
came home, home to a lie,
home to many deceits,
home to old lies and new infamy;
usury age-old and age-thick
and liars in public places.
Daring as never before, wastage as never before.
Young blood and high blood,
Fair cheeks, and fine bodies;
fortitude as never before
frankness as never before,
disillusions as never told in the old days,
hysterias, trench confessions,
laughter out of dead bellies.