Hitler has now become a icon or an epithet that personalizes and trivializes the reality and ever-present temptations of fascism. As the journalist Max Blumenthal, in his book Republican Gomorrah outlines how the American religious right is shaping up to be another fascist movement:
“Writing after he Nazis had overrun Europe but before the entrance of the United States into World War II, Fromm warned, ‘there is no greater mistake and no graver danger than not to see that in our own society we are faced with the same phenomenon that is fertile soil for the rise of Fascism anywhere: the insignificance and powerlessness of the individual.’ Those who could not endure the vertiginous new social,political, and personal freedoms of the modern age, those who craved ‘security and a feeling of belonging and of being rooted somewhere’ might be susceptible to the siren song of fascism. For the fascist, the struggle for a Utopian future was more than politics and even war—it was an effort to attain salvation through self-medication. When radical extremists sought to cleanse society of sin and evil, what they really desired was a cleansing of their souls.”
“Fromm’s understanding of the psychological character of authoritarianism was not only penetrating but also prophetic. He described how submission to the authority to a higher power to escape the complexities of personal freedom would lead not to order and harmony but ultimately to destructiveness. Movements that evangelized among the crisis-stricken and desperate, promising redemption through a holy crusade, ultimately assumed the dysfunctional characteristics of their followers. After sowing destruction all around it, Fromm predicted that such a movement would turn on itself. Dramatic self-immolation was the inevitable fate of movements composed of conflicted individuals who sought above all the destruction of their blemished selves.”
”‘The function of an authoritarian ideology and practice can be compared to the function of neurotic symptoms,’ Fromm wrote. ‘Such symptoms result from unbearable psychological conditions and at the same time offer a solution that makes life possible. Yet they are not a solution that leads to happiness or growth of personality. They leave unchanged the conditions that necessitate the neurotic solution.”
…“Over the last five years, I interviewed hundreds of the Christian rights’s leaders and activists, attended dozens of its rallies and conferences, listened to countless hours of its radio programs, and sat in movement-oriented houses of worship where no journalists were permitted. As I explored the contours of the movement, I discovered a culture of personal crisis lurking behind he histrionics and expressions of social resentment. This culture is the mortal that bonds leaders and followers together.”
So, you see, Hitler did not spring full-grown out of nothing. He was very much a product of his times. And to pretend that the Nazis and fascism are reducible to the machinations of one psychopathic master manipulator, is to downplay and trivialize the actual causes, and to throw away the real lesson of history.