What are some good resources for studying the role of climate and geography in the development of civilizations?
I’m making a “world” as a new project, and I want it to make geographical sense. I don’t want to have major cities where they would never exist on Earth (i.e., all major cities I know of are built around fresh water) – so I’d like to get a better idea of how, where and why cities and civilizations develop.
I’ve already looked into Jared Diamond’s Guns, Germs and Steel, but do any of you jellies have any other suggestions for me?
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Any AP World History text because that is one of the themes discussed. I like Traditions and Encounters” by Bentley & Ziegler. You might want to buy it used or borrow it because new it’s about $250. But here’s a hint: waterways and trade routes.
Life is abundant at “the edge”—where water meets land, mountains meet plains, etc. This is a tenet of permaculture.
this book might be helpful, but not as much as g,g & s
Al Gore’s movie, ”An Inconvenient Truth” LOLOLOLOLOLOLOL
You could also look at Collapse, another Diamond book.
There’s a BBC series on this topic at the moment – I can’t check it out right now, but I’ll get back to you later with the title and the bloke behind it. It will almost certainly be available on bit torrent, if that’s your thing.
Thanks, everyone! I’m especially interested in that BBC series that @the100thmonkey mentioned.
@aprilsimnel I’ve heard of The Long Summer, both my father and mother read it. They thought it was good but not as well written as Fagan’s other book, The Little Ice Age. However, both would probably be helpful to my research.
Bibliographies are also an excellent idea… hadn’t thought about that.
Now, to find the time to do all this research between schoolwork for my two majors…
Learn about the end of the ice age and the beginning of agricultural societies.
Or the climate warming of the 9th-13th centuries followed by the :Little Ice Age 14th-18th centuries that contributed to the plague, the great social/political/ religious changes, the agricultural, scientific and technological revolutions and made the world into what it is today. Simple stuff.
Look into the discipline of historical ecology. It is all about the reconstruction of past climates via proxy data. I work with an organization (The North Atlantic Biocultural Organisation) that might be of some interest to you.
http://www.nabohome.org/
As for Jared Diamond, he’s a smart guy, but there is a distinct problem with his theoretical framework——he thinks of Papuan hunter-gatherers as representative of some kind of imagined primordial man——as “proto-us“es. This is the implicitly racist, Spencerian, hierarchical approach that anthropologists should be repelled by.
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