Experts and researchers believe that Vitamin D supplements and foods that have a natural or fortified occurence of Vitamin D are good substitutes. One cup of vitamin D fortified milk supplies about one-fourth of the estimated daily need for this vitamin for adults. Although milk is fortified with vitamin D, dairy products made from milk such as cheese, yogurt, and ice cream are generally not fortified with vitamin D.
Selected Food Sources of Vitamin D Food, (International Units), [%DV*]
Cod Liver Oil, 1 Tbs. (1,360 IU) [340]
Salmon, cooked, 31/2 oz (360 IU) [90]
Mackerel, cooked, 3½ oz (345 IU) [90]
Sardines, canned in oil, drained,3½ oz (270 IU) [70]
Eel, cooked, 3½ oz (200 IU) [50]
Milk, nonfat, reduced fat, and whole, vitamin D fortified, 1 c (98 IU) [25]
Margarine, fortified, 1 Tbs. (60 IU) [15]
Cereal grain bars, fortified w/ 10% of the DV, 1 each (50 IU) [10]
Pudding, ½ c prepared from mix and made with vitamin D fortified milk (50 IU) [10]
Dry cereal, Vit D fortified w/10%* of DV, ¾ c (40–50 IU) [10]
* Other cereals may be fortified with more or less vitamin D
Liver, beef, cooked, 3½ oz (30 IU) [8]
Egg, 1 whole (vitamin D is present in the yolk) (25 IU) [6]
* DV = Daily Value. DVs are reference numbers based on the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). They were developed to help consumers determine if a food contains very much of a specific nutrient. The DV for vitamin D is 400 IU. The percent DV (%DV) listed on the nutrition facts panel of food labels tells adults what percentage of the DV is provided by one serving. Percent DVs are based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Foods that provide lower percentages of the DV will contribute to a healthful diet.