General Question

lilikoi's avatar

Why cesium?

Asked by lilikoi (10110points) March 10th, 2010

From a Tipler book:

“The unit of time, the second (s), was originally defined in terms of the rotation of the earth and was equal to (1/60)(1/60)(1./24) of the mean solar day. The second is now defined in terms of a characteristic frequency associated with the cesium atom…The second is defined so that the frequency of light from a certain transition in cesium is 9,192,631,770 cycles per second….”

Why cesium? And why that particular transition?

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6 Answers

Ivan's avatar

Good question. A short bit of research tells me that the resonant vibration frequency of a particular isotope of Cesium is known very precisely. The best cesium atomic clocks are accurate to 1 second in 17 million years.

lilikoi's avatar

Makes perfect sense – Thanks!

AstroChuck's avatar

Why not cesium?

Trillian's avatar

Here’s a link that explains it; Cesium Great question. I learn more from this site than I ever would have imagined.

nebule's avatar

I am so gonna get swallowed up very quickly by the sheer brilliance of you guys and your science… but I am lurking nevertheless… fascinating subject!

Grisson's avatar

The first attempt at an atomic clock was to use the s-p transition of the outer electrons in the beer atom, but that wavelength proved to be highly inconsistent… not so much in its frequency, but it actually staggers.

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