@ETpro, @Dr_Dredd, & @andrew – you’re all somewhat right, here’s the deal:
By the end of June 2010, the government is supposed to have established high risk pools that people can buy into if they’ve been rejected by insurance companies while attempting to buy individual coverage. The insurance will cap the annual out of pocket at $5,950 for individuals and $11,900 for families. This pool is temporary and is only to exist until 2014 when private insurers will actually be banned from denying someone based on a pre-existing condition. Also this year, insurance companies will not be able to drop you if you develop a health condition, nor will they be able to set yearly or lifetime limits on coverage. Unfortunately, I do understand that the fines for breaking this rule are something to the effect of $100 a day, which is chump change vs. covering someone’s cancer care expenses.
When the full force of the package kicks in as of 2014, not only will insurance companies be unable to deny you for pre-existing conditions, but they can’t charge you more because of health issues, or your gender or race (but they will still be able to charge you more based on your age, where you live, and certain risk factors like smoking).
And what might turn out to be the biggest boon of the entire thing, next year, health insurance companies will be required to spend 80% of what they collect in premiums from individuals and small business on actually providing health care services to the insured. In other words, the ability to profiteer will be capped starting in 2011.
There are a number of other changes having to do with long term care, clinical trials, extending the age of dependent minors’ coverage, medicare rules, transparency (basically setting up a website to help people navigate health insurance offerings, etc.).
So, really nothing today, but by July if you don’t have coverage through your employer it will be easier to get it if you’re sick, and the situations in which your insurance company can charge you more or cancel your coverage will get fewer and fewer over the next 4 years.