Please do not listen to @malevolentbutticklish or @xRIPxTHEREVx. I don’t know if they think they’re being funny or if they really mean what they say, but they are giving truly terrible advice.
Anyone thinking of bringing home a rabbit (or any pet, for that matter) needs to research their care and behaviour beforehand. Posting questions on fluther is good conversation but doesn’t count as real research. There are books, but there are also many wonderful online resources. I’ll list some at the bottom of this post.
There are 4 main categories you’ll want to research:
– Diet
– Habitat
– Health & Medical
– Cost
Very briefly:
Diet
– Fresh, clean water at all times
– Hay: Rabbits need to eat hay more than any other food group. Hay should be available to them at all times in unlimited supplies. Hay should be fresh. Adults need grass hay (like timothy), while babies need alfalfa (a legume hay).
– Fresh, leafy greens: Rabbits need greens every day. Some greens are healthy, other greens are healthy in moderation, other greens are risky, other greens are toxic. (Which are which? Do the research.)
– Pellets: Most rabbit pellets on the market are too high in protein and fat, many are also too low in fibre. (What makes a good pellet, exactly? Do the research.)
– Treats: Commercial rabbit treats are unhealthy and expensive – avoid them entirely. A good treat can be a small sliver of apple, or a blueberry.
Habitat
– Most cages on the market are far too small. Wire floors are uncomfortable and potentially dangerous, and anyway unnecessary as most rabbits litter train easily. A very good scenario is a free-range rabbit in a well-proofed room. (Proofed? Do the research.) Another good scenario is setting up an exercise pen or corral in a room and letting your rabbit out for exercise and society daily. If you must cage your rabbit, choose a large dog crate, or build a condo out of NICs. (Rabbit condo? Do the research.) Your rabbit should be able to stand up on its hind legs, stretch out its full length, and hop at least a few times, with room left over for a litter box, “nest” (i.e. a safe place to hide, such as a cardboard box with 2 entrances cut in the sides), food dishes, and a few toys.
– It’s really not good to house your rabbit outside. Predators can be very tricksy, even if you think there’s no way in. Even if they can’t get in, rabbits often die of shock and fear of a predator prowling around outside the hutch. There’s also risk of humans stealing or abusing the rabbit. There’s also risk of parasites and illness, pollution, environmental poisons, hypothermia, sun stroke…
– A bored rabbit is a destructive rabbit. Provide your rabbit with suitable toys. (Suitable toys? Do the research.)
– Let your rabbit out to socialize and exercise every day.
Health & Medical
– Rabbits should be taken to the vet for a check-up at least once a year. Most vets know nothing about rabbits, but if they’re greedy, they may take your money anyway. Rabbits are very different from dogs/cats and if the vet transfers dog/cat medical knowledge to a rabbit, he will probably kill the rabbit. Find a rabbit-savvy vet. (How? Do the research.)
– You should give your rabbit a home check-up once every few months and build up a first aid kit. (What will you look for in the check-up? What should you stock in the kit? Do the research.)
– Many common medical problems can be avoided by keeping your rabbit indoors.
– Many common medical problems can be avoided by properly proofing your home.
– Many common medical problems can be avoided by feeding a diet rich in fibre (plenty of hay, a high-fibre pellet).
– Rabbits often live 12+ years. The “average lifespan” is much lower of course because people do not take care of their rabbits.
Cost
– Set up your rabbit’s habitat and buy the first batch of food before you bring you rabbit home. That way you won’t be caught off guard about start-up costs when you already have the rabbit.
– Determine the regular costs (food, litter material, a new toy now and then, regular vet check-ups) ahead of time. Can you afford them?
– The real cost associated with rabbits is emergency vet bills. These fees are enormous, usually more than those for cats/dogs. You should start an emergency fund before you bring the rabbit home, and thereafter contribute to it monthly. Ask your vet what they recommend. I recommend starting with $2,000.
Here are some good online rabbit resources:
http://www.veterinarypartner.com/
http://language.rabbitspeak.com/
http://www.adoptarabbit.org/articles.html
http://www.mohrs.org/
http://www.medirabbit.com/
http://www.rabbit.org/
http://rabbitnetwork.org/articles.shtml
http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/rabbithealth.html
http://www.coloradohrs.org/article_index.asp
http://www.carrotcafe.com/index.html
Here are some good online rabbit forums:
http://groups.google.com/group/alt.pets.rabbits/topics?pli=1
http://bunspace.com/
http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/etherbun.html
http://pets.groups.yahoo.com/group/housebun/
http://pets.groups.yahoo.com/group/petbunny/
http://forums.rabbitrehome.org.uk/