Kittens are the best-ist things in the world. And if you treat them right, they will grow up to be one of your best friends.
BASICS:
1) A cat litter box – do NOT get an electric box for a kitten, save the electric box for when they are older.
2) Cat litter – use a low tracking low dust, CLUMPING litter.
3) A litter SCOOP – get a litter strainer/scoop for cleaning the clumps out of the litter box once a day.
4) Food: Hill’s Science Diet is excellent, as is EVO. IAMS is so-so. Avoid “purina cat chow” and “meow mix” and other low end crap.
Food Notes:
I suggest allowing the cats to eat dry food, with wet food as a “treat” – with wet food you will have to put out fresh food twice daily, while with dry food you can leave a bowl or feeder out for the cat.
Part of this has to do with how much money you can afford – wet food will be more expensive, though it may not matter if you have only one cat.
Also a cat accustomed to wet food will be resistant to acclimating to dry, whereas I’ve had cats that started on dry, and never really like wet that much.
Unlike humans cats do NOT need variety, they seem happiest with NOT changing their diet often.
5) WATER: Cats needs plenty of CLEAN water. Ideally get an electric water bowl with filter, or just give them fresh water daily.
6) Cat nail clipper. Cat claws are sharp, and if indoors, they will need to be trimmed every few weeks. DO NOT EVEN CONSIDER declawing a cat.
7) Along with this, a good cat scratching post is a necessity. You can (and should) train your cat to ONLY scratch the post, so they do not scratch your furniture and other belongings.
8) I don’t suggest a collar for cats. If the cat will be outdoors, and local regulations require it that is a different matter – though a microchip may be a better solution. Flea collars are useless. For fleas, use “Advantage” from your vet.
9) Toys: red laser pointers are fun, and a fluffy thing on the end of a string is fun. Little ball toys are usually lost within about 2 hours, and you won’t find them till you move. Fresh catnip is also a nice treat.
10) TREATS: Milk – yes cats love milk, but they can’t digest the lactates properly, so give them only LACTAID MILK, and just a small bit at time.
11) VET: Get shots annually, ESPECIALLY if the cat goes outdoors.
GENERAL CARE:
1) Hold your kitten as much as you can, at least a total of an hour each day. Cats that have human affection as kittens become very affectionate cats as adults.
2) Yes, you can go away for DAYS and your cat will be fine at home. Best once the cat is well trained where to scratch, etc. Not so good for small kittens. Just make sure there is plenty of DRY food and plenty of fresh water – here, a watering feeder is good. Nevertheless, if gone for more than a day, it is good to have a friend check up on the cat and give it some love daily.
3) Training: how you treat and discipline your cat will have an enormous impact on it’s future behavior. Google the term “cat discipline”, and you will see a dozen different opinions, and beyond the scope of this post. But remember that cats are intelligent individuals who deserve respect.
My cats respond to “HEY! STOP!” – if she was scratching something I didn’t want her to, I would then pick her up, take her to the designated scratching post, and put her claws on it saying “good kitty” and pet her, so she understood that when she wants to scratch, that is where.
This covers the basics – have fun and love with your new friend!