I’m late replying to these because I’ve been away for a few days.
@Dutchess_III calling a transsexual person “he/she” is offensive because it shows that you are not acknowledging their identity. It is not necessary for anyone to have had their “M” changed to “F” on their drivers license in order for members of the public to have a bit of common decency and politeness. You are allowed to use the pronoun of their choice, even if it’s not legal yet.
The dilemma about what cops do however, is entirely based on that legal gender marker, and that is one of the biggest hurdles that transsexuals face in society. Our society is inherently gendered and inherently transphobic. You get segregated by gender all the way through life. In school. In work. In prison. In hospital. In the gym. When travelling. When filling in forms. Society provides for only two options, and expects that everyone identifies exactly with that “M” or “F” on their official ID. Problems occur when a person’s identity does not match with the legally-assigned gender, whether or not they identify as the opposite one, or as neither, or both.
In an arrest situation, the police and prison authorities will look only at the legal ID, even if it is incongruent with the transsexual person’s appearance. So she gets thrown into a men’s prison. If she’s lucky she will be kept in isolation. It might send her insane but at least she won’t be raped or murdered.
If she has the gender marker changed on her ID already (which still might be the case in your hypothetical scenario – as I said it’s possible to get that marker changed even before surgery is completed) then she will go into a women’s prison. In that sort of situation it’s highly likely that her status as a transsexual wouldn’t even be mentioned and to all intents and purposes she would be introduced to the other inmates as a woman and treated as such.
Regarding the topless-in-public question. She has breasts, not man-boobs. If it’s illegal for a woman to exhibit her breasts in public, it will be illegal for a man or a transsexual to do so as well, regardless of what the legal ID says. Breasts are breasts, whoever has them, and they’re viewed as indecent.
If a transgendered man gets his legal ID changed before he gets his breasts removed, then he still, as a legal man, cannot take off his top in public even though naturally-born men without breasts can do so. So it seems that in this case, physical appearance trumps legal ID, whereas in the prison case it doesn’t.
Now do you see how society is so difficult for transsexual people to cope with? On one hand we’re told one thing and on the other hand we’re told something else, and it’s a constant tightrope-walk. So yes, in actual fact we DO have laws which are different from non-transsexual people, and the differences are almost never in the transsexual person’s favour. This is an example of how society is inherently transphobic.
@Dr_Lawrence wonderful post. Thankyou.