For most of human history, marijuana has been completely legal. It’s not a recently discovered plant, nor is it a long-standing law. It’s known use goes back further than 7,000 B.C. and it was legal as recently as when Ronald Reagan was a boy. America’s first marijuana law was enacted at Jamestown Colony, Virginia, in 1619; a law “ordering” farmers to grow Indian hempseed. You could be jailed for not growing hemp during times of shortage in Virginia between 1763 and 1767! The U.S. Census of 1850 counted 8,327 hemp “plantations” (min. 2,000-acres) growing cannabis hemp.
The history of its criminalization is filled with racism, fear, protection of corporate profits, yellow journalism, ignorant/incompentent/corrupt legislators, and personal career advancement and greed. (Some things just don’t change.) In the early 1900s, the western states developed significant tensions regarding the influx of Mexican-Americans. The Great Depression only increased tensions, as jobs and welfare resources became scarce. But oddly enough, one of the first state laws outlawing marijuana may have been influenced, not just by Mexicans using the drug, but because of Mormons using it! Mormons who traveled to Mexico in 1910 came back to Salt Lake City with marijuana, and the church’s reaction to this contributed to the state’s marijuana law.
When Montana outlawed marijuana in 1927, the Butte Montana Standard reported a legislator’s comment: “When some beet field peon takes a few traces of this stuff… he thinks he has just been elected president of Mexico, so he starts out to execute all his political enemies.” And in Texas, a senator said on the floor of the State Senate: “All Mexicans are crazy, and this stuff [marijuana] is what makes them crazy.”
And here are some quotes attributed to Henry Anslinger, the newly appointed director of a new division of the Treasury Department ~ The Federal Bureau of Narcotics in 1930:
“There are 100,000 total marijuana smokers in the US, and most are Negroes, Hispanics, Filipinos, and entertainers. Their Satanic music, jazz, and swing, result from marijuana use. This marijuana causes white women to seek sexual relations with Negroes, entertainers, and many others.”
“Marijuana is an addictive drug which produces in its users insanity, criminality, and death.”
“Reefer makes darkies think they’re as good as white men.”
“Marijuana leads to pacifism and communist brainwashing”
“You smoke a joint and you’re likely to kill your brother.”
“Marijuana is the most violence-causing drug in the history of mankind.”
The narrative since then has been a continual litany of:
Politicians wanting to appear tough on crime and passing tougher penalties.
Constant increases in spending on law enforcement and prisons.
Racist application of drug laws.
Taxpayer funded propaganda.
Stifling of opposition speech.
And political contributions from corporations that profit from marijuana being illegal (pharmaceuticals, alcohol, etc.)
… but that’s another story. Since no process involving scientific, medical, or government hearings were involved in its criminalization, I’m all for federal legalization and immediate pardons for all imprisoned for possession. And as is the American way, the only way in hell that will ever happen is through taxation.