Hello fellow Minnesotan. A quick Google search turned this up:
Child labor—age restrictions
lawnmowing.jpgMinimum age
A minor under age 14 may not be employed, except as:
* a newspaper carrier (at least 11 years of age);
* in agriculture (at least 12 years of age and with parental/guardian consent);
* an actor, actress or model; or
* a youth athletic program referee (at least 11 years of age and with parental/guardian consent).
Age and hours of work
A minor less than 16 years of age
A minor less than 16 years of age may not work:
* before 7 a.m. or after 9 p.m.* with the exception of a newspaper carrier;
* for more than 40 hours a week or more than eight hours per 24-hour period*, except in agriculture;
* on school days during school hours, without an employment certificate issued by the school district superintendent (Minnesota Statutes 181A.05).
*During the school year, federal law restricts hours to no later than 7 p.m., no more than three hours a day and not more than 18 hours a week.
A minor age 16 or 17 years old
By state law, 16— and 17-year-old high school students may not work after 11 p.m. on evenings before school days or before 5 a.m. on school days. With written permission from a parent or guardian, these hours may be expanded to 11:30 p.m. and 4:30 a.m. No other limit is set for 16— and 17-year-olds.
There is nothing I can find specific to day care centers, though my suggestion would be to go to the hiring manager, or owner or administrator, or whomever at the day care center, introduce yourself, express your interest/what you would like to do, and inquire if there are any openings. If they know of any laws that would prohibit them from hiring you, they’d probably tell you.
FYI however, if it’s an in home day care, it’s likely just some couple with a kid of their own who decided to get a daycare permit and start up an in home day care to make a few extra bucks. If that is the case, I know from talking to my co-worker whose wife runs such a daycare that it’s not like they make a ton of money doing it. In other words, even if the person running the thing could use the help, he or she might not really be able to afford it.
Bottom line though, it never hurts to apply for a job and it never hurts to network. Even if they can’t hire you now, maybe they can when you’re 15 or 16.
And if you want some experience to point to, a good thing to do would be to go to a local library, and talk to the children’s librarian about volunteering. My wife is the youth services manager for a library and they have a number of teen volunteers who will help out with reading to kids and setting up kids’ activities and such.
Good luck.