Another vote for Quicken.
Categories? That’s a toughy. I suppose it really depends on what you want to do with the information. I’m just curious about where I spend money. I have all kinds of categories—but I have a few broad categories:
Transportation (plane, boat, car, bicycle and all upkeep and insurance involved)
Food (groceries and eating out)
Home (includes all utilities)
Fun (movies, vacations, etc)
Health (by type of service)
Insurance (but I would get rid of this and put all insurance in it’s appropriate category—car, home, health… although where do life and disability go?)
Taxes (of all different types)
Children (expenses related to the kids)
Personal (maybe life and disability insurance go here?)
Gifts (tax deductible or otherwise)
clothing (which should be part of personal)
Education (except for us that is under kids, since we do not get any more formal education; our education now comes under personal or entertainment)
Anyway, you want to create categories that are useful to you for budgeting. How can you save money? Probably on food, entertainment, personal, transportation and some household expenses.
Anyway that’s how I’d think of it. If I was starting over, I’d have transportation, food, household, fun, health, taxes, children, and education. I’d put clothing and gifts and some of the insurance under personal.
There are, of course, many subcategories under each of these main headings. I have eight major categories which fits with standard categorization theory (between 2 and 9, with 7 being the optimal high number of categories). I’d try to trim out one more category—maybe fun belongs in personal, too. Like I say, it depends on what you hope to do with budgeting. It should make it easy for you to track expenses you are interested in. So, for example, I don’t care about all the individual amounts spent on different meals or different kinds of food. So I don’t track them. If I did care, then breaking it out by breakfast, lunch, snack and dinner might be useful. I might notice I’m spending ridiculous amounts on coffee, and decide to make coffee at home instead of buying it at Starbucks.
I actually spend about $12 per day on lunch and breakfast—at least on week days. That’s $60 per week, which is a little over $3000 a year. If I made my lunch or made my own coffee or latte, I could probably save at least half of that—$1500 per year.
Similarly, I could cut out vacations or books. I could insulate the house or put in low flo toilets and save on household expenses. Oh, there are a thousand and one things I could do, if I wanted to. At least I know where I spend my money so I can make a conscious choice about how to spend it. So, for now, Starbucks it is because I can afford it. Lucky me.