I’ve read about rituals that mark the passage between childhood and adulthood. Girls seem to have a clear demarcation at menarche. With boys, it’s more nebulous. In Judaism, boys become men at the age of thirteen via the mechanism of a Bar Mitzvah. I’ve heard of one tribe where the boys become “invisible” at a certain age, and they are not seen nor interacted with for a whole year. They are forced to live as they can, usually by stealing.
For some boys, I suppose, 18 marks the year of transition. You graduate from high school and go off to college or your first job or the armed services. The latter is probably most like a ritualistic transition, since basic training is designed to tear down your old self and replace it with a new, manly self.
How do you be a man in an era when there are no universal specifications for being a man? In fact, the ideas of manliness are all over the place. There are he-men and she-men and macho men and brawny men and family guys and leaders and so on and so on. These images are seen as positive amongst some people and negatively by others.
My son is making his own way through this mix of messages. Up until age five or six, he really enjoyed things that seemed more female, traditionally. He loved dressing up and getting makeovers. He was very affectionate and open with his emotions.
Later on, he got into superheros and karate and bicycling and ice skating. He is into music and drawing, as well. He hates to read. Now he wants to fish all the time. He’s still as affectionate and loving as ever. I think he has a pretty strong sense of himself already.
Being a man changes from moment to moment. I think it has to do with your comfort with yourself, more than it does with the approval of outsiders. Strength is traditionally a manly thing, and it is usually associated with physical strength. But now strengths of other sorts seem more important. Brains and empathy.
I think that, subconsciously, being a man is about being a person who can attract a mate. If more women care about brains than brawn these days, then more men are going to be a man in mental and emotional ways. Whatever it is, I figured out, sometime in my teens, that physical strength wasn’t going to do it for me. I was agile, but not strong. So I developed my mental and emotional sides, and it seems to be manly enough for many women.